Hardwood courts (such as basketball courts, volleyball courts, etc.) should have the following key characteristics to ensure the performance, safety and durability of athletes:
1. High-quality materials
· Wood types: Maple is often used because of its high hardness, uniform texture and strong wear resistance.
· Environmental protection: The wood should meet environmental standards and reduce the emission of harmful substances such as formaldehyde.
· Durability: Able to withstand high-frequency use and the pressure of sports equipment.
2. Surface performance
· Moderate friction coefficient: The surface should not be too slippery or too rough to ensure that athletes are not easy to slip when running and stopping suddenly.
· Uniformity: The surface of the court should be flat and seamless to ensure the consistency of the ball's rebound.
· Anti-reflective: The surface treatment should reduce reflections to avoid interfering with the athlete's vision.
3. Shock absorption performance
· The court should have good shock absorption to reduce the impact of athletes when jumping and running, reducing the risk of injury.
· Meet the shock absorption requirements of sports floors in DIN standards (such as the German DIN18032 standard).
4. Elasticity and stability
· Wood floors should have good elasticity to improve sports performance.
· Have sufficient deformation resistance to remain flat and not warp for a long time.
5. Durability and ease of maintenance
· The surface should be wear-resistant and able to withstand high-frequency use.
· Easy to clean and maintain, such as regular waxing or surface renovation.
6. Safety
· No sharp edges to avoid scratches when athletes fall.
· The surface coating should provide sufficient anti-slip properties.
7. Adaptability
· Standardized size: For example, the floor of a basketball court should meet the specifications of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA).
· Support multiple sports: If it is a comprehensive sports venue, the hardwood floor should meet the needs of multiple sports activities.